The Changing Meaning of The Taming of The Shrew Essay -- Shakespeare T

The Changing Meaning of The Taming of The Shrew Through the ages, it is common for nomenclature to change in meaning. As the world around us changes, words often take on new meanings to accommodate the changes in lifestyle and party caused by progress. Thus, it is easy to become confused when reading literary works that was written several centuries before, since the very same words may hold varying significance. In The Taming of the Scold, D.E. Underdown offers background information which makes Shakespeares The Taming of The Shrew much more understandable in terms of the discordant ideas on women in society in different epoch periods. The Taming of the Shrew has a much different effect on contemporary readers than it may have had on 16th century readers, since the world has changed and society is immensely metamorphosed. When Shakespeare wrote The Taming of the Shrew, it was widely known that women should be subservient to their husbands. Today, however, in America this noni on seems ludicrous. After the feminist movement, the fight for equality, women have gained much more liberty and take note than they once had. With the increased liberty, it is difficult to seriously consider how women were once treated as possessions. Because of the incongruity in views of the two eras, pieces like Underdowns The Taming of the Scold are of import to a modern understanding of literature that deals with archaic social norms, chiefly since it puts the literature into the context of its creators social mentality. Through Underdowns piece, I was able to achieve a much better understanding of the significance of Petruccios taming of Kate in the examples which explain the common practices and occurrences of the age. Kate experienced a chariv... ...low the direction of their leaders or rulers. Through explaining the relationship amongst the family and society, Underdown divulges the intent with which Shakespeare wrote the play. In Kates surrendering to Petruccio, Shake speare maintains familial and social order. Since words and the meaning or ideas behind them change over time, it is important to be able to put the literature into social context in order to derive from it its full meaning. Underdown addresses many issues in The Taming of a Scold which are relevant to Kate and Petruccios behavior that are not known or understood today. Pieces like Underdowns serve as a bridge between two eras - the one(a) in which the story was read and the one in which it was written. With the assistance of such pieces, it is possible for one to gather a much better understanding of the writers meaning in the story.

Hamlet - Plot Summary :: essays research papers

Act 1 Scene 1The scene is the Castle at Elsinore. Bernardo relieves Francisco, at about midnight. Marcellus who joins Bernardo in the experience along with Horatio who was told of the appearance the previous night. Horatio believes it to be a illusion until it appears. You learn that the ghost has appeared twice in the same armor that the poove wore to fight Fortinbras, king of Norway, and the Poles who he defeated. The ghost appears again and again Horatio challenges it to speak. At the crow of the cock it moves and disappears. The three agree that they should tell Hamlet of this appearance.Act 1 Scene 2The scene is in a stateroom at Elsinore. The Lord Chamberlain Polonius, his son Laertes and other members of the court accompany the king and Queen, Claudius and Gertrude. They speak of the mourning of the death of his brother, King Hamlet. He also says that desecration prohibit excessive grief. Next he speaks of Fortinbras who demands the surrender of the lands lost by his catch to King Hamlet. Claudius has sent Cornelius and Voltimand with a letter to the bedridden king of Norway to restrain his nephew. The suit of Laertes asks if he should leave for France after attending Denmark for the coronation ceremonies. And his father and the king give him permission.The king and queens attention is at one time towards young hamlet. They are wondering why he is still grieving of his fathers death. They then realize that it is sweet and commendable for hamlet to show love for is father by immediate grief. The queen asks hamlet to stay at Elsinore and hamlet says that he will obey her and the king commends him. Hamlet is left alone in the room and expresses his innermost thoughts, and admits that he would commit suicide if it were not against gods law. Horatio, Marcellus and Bernardo then join hamlet. Hamlet greet them, but when Horatio explains that he has come for the funeral of his father, Hamlet responds that he has only come for the wedding. Hamlet in talking mentions that he has seen his father and Horatio expresses interest because of there own sighting. Alone once more the prince expresses his convection that the ghost attired like his father, is an omen the "All is not well."Act 1 Scene 3At Polpnius house Laertes is saying farewell to his sister, Ophelia.

Business Plan - Nursery ::

I have selected a nursery because in that respect is high acquire in the UK as well that there is a reasonable fare of profitSUMMARYPEOPLEI intend to employ on 3 to 4 employees along with my self and caterfor approximately 12-20 kids once the business has established itself whence I may decide to expand and cater for more than children.THE PRODUCTI have selected a nursery because there is high demand in the UK aswell that there is a reasonable amount of profit, which can be made ifthe business is planned out correctly. One of the main reasons whydemand is so high is that more women then of all time before are going towork, and therefore day nurseries provide a suitable milieu fortheir children to be looked after in.THE MARKET----------One of the main reasons why demand is so high is that more women thenever before are going to work, and therefore day nurseries provide asuitable environment for their children to be looked after in.PRODUCTIONSince my business is basically a servi ce that is a day nursery hencethere is no production mingled it is the services, which I provide tomy customers. I ply milk to the kids, if any of the kid needs milk Iwill be offering them, then there will be a rest room in which thosekids who are tired can sleep in that room, the third service which Ioffer is coning, I will be having a room in which all the toys willbe there all the kids can play there, my childminders will play withthem, and the fourth service is giving the kids basic education.EXPECTED PROFITFor my business to be successful it is very important that it shouldmake profit , so at the end of one year I will be making a profit of2454 which shows that my business is going to do well, its just thestarting as and when my nursery becomes popular among the people Ithing it will be doing well and making more profit.FINANCE NEEDEDAs mentioned in fiscal and production plan I will be looking toobtain a loan of 5000 from the bank. If the bank rejects myapplication, then I w ill consider acquire a sleeping partner so that Ican apply again for lower amount. I could also find a partner and thenhalf the investment. This is because currently I have personal savingsof 3500 and could use 2500 of this to open my business with mypartner. When discussing the plan with my father, he agreed to help

Australia is at War Essay -- Prime Minister Robert Gordon Menzies

Australia is at warfare is a primary source from the year 1939 and is a speech by renowned Prime Minister Robert Gordon Menzies (1894 1978). This speech was delivered at the beginning of World War II declaring Australias participation and assistance to its catch Land, bulky Britain. World War II was developed and initiated by the infamous Adolf Hitler, a notorious German leader and the head of the Nazis. Germans invasion of Poland initiated salient Britains move towards force rather than their original approach of negotiations and peace, as stated in Prime Minister Menzies speech, they Great Britain have kept the door of negotiations well-defined they have given no cause for provocation. So the purpose of this source, Menzies speech, which was broadcasted on national radio, was to inform Australia of the drastic measures that were to be taken against Germany in the defence for their Mother Land. As Australia had only pronounced federation a mere thirty-eight years earlier, Great Britain was settle down referred to as the Mother Land, as it was still greatly depended upon it, concluding that when Great Britain had declared war upon Germany, as a result, Australia too was also at war. From Australias contribution to Great Britain began the rise of varies regular army reinforcement groups such as AIF (the Australian Imperial Force), RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force), RAN (Royal Australian Navy) and many more.Prime Minister Menzies announced this speech to the entirely of Australia on a radio broadcast to enlighten the nation of the beginning of World War II, Australias involvement and the circumstances surrounding this catastrophe that affected the whole of the world. Robert Menzies was born on 20th of December 1894 in Victoria, Australia a... ...peech Australia is at War spoken by Prime Minister Robert Menzies at the outbreak of World War II in 1939 is a trustworthy and accurate primary source. The national announcement broadcasted by Menzies himself was addressing Australia of their forces uniting and aiding Great Britain in their war against Hitler and Germany. Justifiable historians and authors such as Joan Beaumont, Allen Martin and Christopher Waters work corroborates with the contents and purpose of Robert Menzies speech to display its accurateness and reliability. Works CitedBeaumont, Joan. Australias War 1939-45. Sydney Southwood Press, 1996.Martin, Allen William. Robert Menzies A Life. Melbourne Melbourne University Press, 1993.Waters, Christopher. The Menzies Government and the Grand Alliance During 1939. Australian ledger of Polotocs and History 56.4 (2012) 560-573.

The Anger We All Share Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

The arouse We All ShareAnger, it is an emotion that we are all familiar with and in a way, an important patch of the average normally functioning human. Who hasnt encountered anger in a friend, family member, or even the random person you met on the street? In literature, it is absolutely necessity in order to generate a tale with the right tension and motive for character behavior. Authors use creative wording to fashion the various images needful to convey this emotion fiery, smoldering, explosive, seething, etc., theyre all employed to describe anger. Anger seems to be something we cant avoid. Every time youre bitter, cynical, holding a grudge, sullen, or frustrated, it was either because of anger youre experiencing these emotions or will result in anger. So what is anger, and what causes it? Why does this emotion play such an important part in our lives, and in some cases, cause so much trouble? Anger can be mild, as with annoyance at a younger sibling, or intense like the ra ge felt if you returned home to find it burglarized. Though in this society, we have generally been taught that anger is bad, this is actually a normal and healthy emotion (1). That is, if experienced in backup anything to excess tends to result in trouble. When anger gets out of control, it can become a serious problem, which could not only damage your relationships with other people just now also leave you feeling helpless to an unpredictable emotion (1). The Forebrain, namely the Cerebellum, is responsible for our emotions, anger being one of them (8). Like other strong emotions, it is go with by physiological and biological changes. These changes include, but arent restricted to, the increase of heart rate and blood pressure, a... ...er, theories about how and why aggression develops, and means of preventing or deal with anger http//mentalhelp.net/psyhelp/chap7/3)Helth Anger and Aggression, Consumer tips http//www.athealth.com/Consumer/newsletter/FPN_4_22.html4)Heart Infor mation Network, Anger and its effect on the heart a review of research studies http//www.heartinfo.org/main.asp5)Angermgnt.com Building Better Human Relationships, Anger Toolkit http//www.angermgmt.com/techniques.html6)Counseling and Career Center, A Brigham Young University Website http//www.byu.edu/ccc/counseling/anger.shtml7)Mean Genes, Comparing aggression in humans and other primates http//detnews.com/1997/accent/9707/09/07090017.htm8)The Brain, Biology and Behavior, A exit of definitions regarding the brain http//onlinelearning.tc.cc.va.us/faculty/tcmuthj/notes3.htm

The Anger We All Share Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

The see red We All ShareAnger, it is an emotion that we are in all familiar with and in a way, an important part of the average normally procedure human. Who hasnt encountered anger in a friend, family member, or even the random person you met on the street? In literature, it is absolutely necessary in order to afford a tale with the right tension and motive for character behavior. Authors use creative wording to fashion the various images necessary to convey this emotion fiery, smoldering, explosive, seething, etc., theyre all employed to describe anger. Anger seems to be something we cant avoid. Every time youre bitter, cynical, holding a grudge, sullen, or frustrated, it was either because of anger youre experiencing these emotions or will result in anger. So what is anger, and what causes it? Why does this emotion play such an important part in our lives, and in some cases, cause so much trouble? Anger can be mild, as with annoyance at a younger sibling, or intense like the r age felt if you returned home to find it burglarized. though in this society, we have generally been taught that anger is bad, this is actually a normal and healthy emotion (1). That is, if experienced in moderation anything to excess tends to result in trouble. When anger gets out of control, it can become a serious problem, which could not only damage your relationships with other people but also leave you contact helpless to an unpredictable emotion (1). The Forebrain, namely the Cerebellum, is responsible for our emotions, anger being one of them (8). Like other strong emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and biological changes. These changes include, but arent restricted to, the increase of heart rate and blood pressure, a... ...er, theories about how and why aggression develops, and means of preventing or coping with anger http//mentalhelp.net/psyhelp/chap7/3)Helth Anger and Aggression, Consumer tips http//www.athealth.com/Consumer/newsletter/FPN_4_22.html4)Heart Inf ormation Network, Anger and its effect on the heart a review of research studies http//www.heartinfo.org/main.asp5)Angermgnt.com Building Better Human Relationships, Anger Toolkit http//www.angermgmt.com/techniques.html6)Counseling and Career Center, A Brigham new-fangled University Website http//www.byu.edu/ccc/counseling/anger.shtml7)Mean Genes, Comparing aggression in humans and other primates http//detnews.com/1997/accent/9707/09/07090017.htm8)The Brain, Biology and Behavior, A number of definitions regarding the brain http//onlinelearning.tc.cc.va.us/faculty/tcmuthj/notes3.htm

Pros and Cons Capital Punishment Essay

Capital penalisation ( ending penalisation) is the severest attain of legal punishment today. on that point ar vast differences in the way concourse view the dying penalization. Some oppose it and some agree with it. there have been legion(predicate) studies trying to prove or negate a point regarding the demolition penalty. Some have regarded the death penalty as a deterrent, and some have regarded it as state sanctioned mop up and non civilized. The death penalty has been attributed to societies for hundreds of years. More recently, as we become much civilized, the death penalty has been questioned to be the powerful step towards justice. During the course of this paper I exit review the pros and cons of the use of the death penalty as we, Americans, k at present it. The death penalty is a highly controversial subject. No one knows whos right or whose wrong-its fifty percent speculation and fifty percent research. Its just a lot of thoughts and beliefs from tribe who have contributed to the death penalty hype. Whos right and whos wrong? That is the question.Problem StatementsIn order to list the pros and cons of the death penalty I will discuss a bit about what exactly is smashing punishment. This will help better understand why people feel the way they do about slap-up punishment. Like mentioned earlier, capital punishment or also known as the death penalty is the most extreme of all sentencing extracts (Schmalleger, 2012). Almost all nations in the world have had the death sentence and had enforced it in many ways. It has been used in most cases to punish those who broke the laws or standards that were expected of them. There are a lot of methods of execution however non all are legal in the United States.Procedures authorized in the United States now are electrocution, the gas chamber, and the lethal injection. The most common form of capital punishment is lethal injection, with electrocution to be the second most common form (Schmall eger, 2012). When it comes down to sentencing a criminal to the death penalty, many say that it has never been a fair sentencing. Those against capital punishment claim that it has been inflicted on impoverished people or that it is tollly to execute someone (Schmalleger, 2012). Those for the death penalty claim that the criminals who committed horrifying crimes deserve to die for their actions (Schmalleger, 2012). For the reason being, that anything else other than death does not fulfill as a sanction for the crime (Schmalleger, 2012).Literature reviewThe people who oppose the death penalty have very different reasons than people who agree with it. Those who oppose it feel that no matter how bad of an offense that the criminal has committed, they should not be executed. Arguing against capital punishment, Amnesty International studys that The death penalty is the ultimate denial of human rights. It is the premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a human being by the state in the name of justice. It violates the right to lifeIt is the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. There can never be any justification for torture or for cruel treatment.It has been said that frank people have been placed on death row for crimes they never committed and then executed. In my opinion, I find that very true and subscribe to this very strongly. From 1973 up to late 2009, over 138 people in 25 different states where freed from death row after being determined that they were innocent for the capital crime they had been convicted of (Dieter). One example of this claim is of James Bain, a Florida man, released from jail after being incarcerated for 35 years. He was formerly convicted back in 1974 for supposedly kidnapping and a 9 year-old boy and raping him in a nearby field (Schmalleger, 2012). What helped him gain his freedom in December of 2009 was the modern technology not available back then. Bain requested multiple deoxyribonucleic acid test, once approved the results came back negative for him meaning he was not the man who committed the crime. DNA test are now huge towards those placed in death row, it has helped freed many innocent citizens.When it comes down to the death penalty cases, there are many appeals that are made in court. The cost for a state for these appeals can run into millions of dollars for each individual case (Schmalleger, 2012). The death penalty is much more than(prenominal) expensive than life without parole that is a fact. It is more expensive because it requires a long and complex judicial process for capital cases (Woodford). This is needed to ensure that innocent men and women are not executed for crimes they did not commit (Woodford). Sometime with this careful long process the risk of executing an innocent person cannot be completely eliminated (Woodford). Those for capital punishment may state that although the official cost dealing with capital punishment is high, no cost is too high to work justic e to the world (Schmalleger, 2012). Some say that capital punishment deters crime from occurring.However, there is no credible evidence that the death penalty deters crime more effectively than long terms of imprisonment. States that have death penalty laws do not have lower crime rank or murder rates than states without such laws. States that have abolished capital punishment show no significant changes in either crime or murder rates. In my opinion and from what I have read it seems to be that the death penalty has no deterrent effect. I say this because people commit murders in the heat of passion, under the crook or because they are mentally ill, giving little or no thought to the consequences of their actions. Death penalty laws falsely convince the public that government has taken effective measures to combat crime and homicide. In reality, such laws do nothing to protect us or our communities from the acts of dangerous criminalsArguing for capital punishment, the Clark Cou nty, Indiana Prosecuting lawyer writes that There are some defendants who have earned the ultimate punishment our clubhouse has to offer by committing murder with aggravating circumstances present. I believe life is sacred. It cheapens the life of an innocent murder victim to say that society has no right to keep the murderer from ever killing again. In my view, society has not only the right, but the duty to act in self-defense to protect the innocent.There are still some who states that the death penalty is booming in the United States. The proponents state that executing criminals will directly help stop the criminal rate in America also, they declare that when the criminals that are sentenced are killed, the world is one less a murderer than before. Adding on, the argument that the wrong person would be killed is very slim as a matter of fact, with the outgrowth of technology constantly evolving, the chances of the wrong citizen being executed are also constantly decreasing. Although many opponents state that the capital punishment is racist, there are statistics that more African-Americans do crimes than Caucasians.Research MethodsAfter analyzing all the information towards capital punishment I became interested in doing some research about capital punishment statistics about the process of decision making when sentencing a criminal. If I were to conduct a case study about discrimination in death penalty sentencing, I would create surveys and interviews with inmates on death row and certain cases that appeared to been sentenced by discrimination. This type of study is hard to investigate for the reason that if the judge or jury based their answer off of the gender or race of the person it would be less likely that they would reveal the truth. My research study would be numeric because I will be recording data about the rates on death penalty discrimination. It will also be a soft study because, a part from the data I will be recording I would conduc t interviews with former judges and attorneys that have dealt with death penalty cases and what was the process of deciding the sentence like.ConclusionIn todays generation people have very different views on the death penalty. There are many who completely agree with it, and the concept behind it, and there are some who feel it is nothing but a cruel punishment. whole in all, the capital punishment is a charge that will always be debated in America. However, the execution is a faster death for the criminal a much easier statement someone can receive. Half of the American population is against capital punishment for the execution of innocent people, discrimination, deterrence of crime and high cost leading to debt for the society. Those for capital punishment agree that this kind of action is what is needed to put a stop to brutal crimes. The criminal deserves to die for their actions and it is the only option to bring justice. The death penalty is and always will be a problem that is arguable from both sides, but, if someone tries to ultimately stop it, it is and always will be impossible.ReferenceACLU. (2007, April 09). The death penalty Questions and answers. Retrieved fromhttp//www.aclu.org/capital-punishment/death-penalty-questions-and-answersBaik, E. (2012). Gender, Religion and National Origin Latinos Attitude toward Capital Punishment. Journal of Social Sciences (15493652), 8(1), 79-84.Hashemi, S. (n.d.). Abolish the death penalty. Retrieved from http//www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/campaigns/abolish-the-death-penalty?id=1011005Methods of execution. (2010, April). Retrieved from http//www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/methods.htmDieter, R. (n.d.). Death penalty information. Retrieved from http//www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/homeSchmalleger, F. (2012). Criminal justice A brief introduction. (9 ed., pp. 272-286). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson.Woodford, J. (n.d.). The high cost of the death penalty. Retrieved from http//www.deathpenalty.org/article.php?id=42

Meiji restoration Essay

Military In 1872 the Japanese military started to use conscription. This is same as drafting in the U.S.A. All conscripts had to serve a three year period in military service, after which they were put to reserves for four years. This system was introduced by Yamagata Aritomo, and the next year this same man set up the Japanese Imperial army. He favored and used the army style of Germany, and the naval style of the British. well-nigh years later the Samurai system was abolished totally Some Samurai were so upset, that they started a revolt.Economic The Bakufu was ended on 1868. In 1871 the Daimyos were also dismissed, their land spread into smaller parts Unlike the samurai, the Daimyo received a large pension to compensate the loss of their land. In 1872 there was a land redistribution program. This was to become a more solid method than the previous system which relied totally on the price of rice A straight 3% tax was levied on the land. The organisation also started to sell in dustries which used to make Military hardware to the private buyersThese people later grew to become the Zaibatsu, which could be described as big industrial empires controlled by one family.Political Feudalism in Japan was completely abolished during Meiji rule. Like most of Japan, also the parliament was altered heavily. Japanese government send Ito Hirobumi to correction the European parliament systems, and he especially favored the one of Britain. So the Japanese parliament, Diet, is based on the British parliament. It consists of Prime minister, upper and commence house. Hirobumi himself became the first prime minister and the upper house was made of the former nobility and the Daimyos. The lower house was chosen by the people. Also a confidential council was set up to protect and reviewthe constitution, its sessions were lead by the Emperor Meiji himselfSocialIn 1872 it was ordered that all children, boys and girls both, were to attend primary school for sixer years. After this the girls would go home and learn more about life from their mothers, when some of the more successful boys on the other hand were allowed to go and study in a high school and then to universityExtremely high standards were expected, as students also had to learn a foreign language.

Great Gatsby Color Symbolism

During the 1920s, many people would disguise themselves through the identities of aboutone else. In the novel, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the main characters enkindle be guessn hiding behind the symbolism of different dis modify. Color affects the mood, emphasizes the importance of all the samets in a novel, and tin can similarly interact with the personalities of the characters. The concept of coloration symbolism is large in the novel. White, xanthous, game, green, and even the color black affect the atmosphere of scenes through association with a specific mood, and also through the actions of the characters.The color uninfected is associated with probity and innocence. Gatsby and cut off, the main antheral characters in the story, can be affiliated with this color, merely it mostly symbolizes Daisy and Jordan, the main female characters in the story. The characters can be seen using blank as a way to make themselves look better. The color is startin g line correlated with Daisy and Jordan when Nick is on a tour of Toms house, who is Daisys husband, and he sees two women who atomic number 18 both in white (Fitzgerald 8). This is significant because this is the first time that Daisy and Jordan be mentioned, and it portrays them sincerely.Another instance where the representation of Daisy and Jordan together is mentioned is when Nick decides to drive to East Egg, New York for lunch at Toms house. When he arrives at the house, they atomic number 18 laying upon an enormous couch, like silver idols deliberation d mystify their own white dresses (Fitzgerald 115). eventide though at this point in the story, you can clearly see the corrupt lifestyles that Daisy and Jordan live, they are still trying to depict themselves righteously. When we start to examine Daisy closer, we realize that she is always connected to white.When Daisy and Gatsby are together, and Daisy decides to kiss Gatsby, it is pulld as Daisys white portray cam e up to his own (Fitzgerald 118). When Daisy kisses Gatsby, it is pictured as being a pure act, further re eithery, she has just cheated on Nick. Once again, this shows Daisy hiding behind white. When we look back to when Daisy was younger, we still see her linked together with the symbolism of white. The main idea of childhood represents innocence, and because the color white is associated with innocence, white is once again a representation of innocence. This makes it seem that Daisy was innocent when she was younger.An instance where this is shown is when Gatsby is describing to Nick the first time he met Daisy. Gatsby stated that She dressed in white, and had a little white roadster (Fitzgerald 74). What Gatsby stated here was important. It make Daisy out to be this perfect girl with the perfect image. That is one of the reasons Gatsby tried so hard to get her back. Another time when Daisys childhood is stated, is when Jordan talks about Daisy and herself years before. She sai d When I came opposite her house that morning, her white roadster was beside the curb (Fitzgerald 74).The significance of this is once again it shows Daisy trying to put in advance this image of purity. Like I said before, not still is Daisy related to white, except Jordan is too. The difference is that Jordan uses white more often to cover up her true self. It is explained that Jordans fingers, powdered white over their tan (Fitzgerald 121). Throughout the novel, Jordan is seen by many as a liar, and not trustworthy. When her fingers are powdered white, it is or so as if she is trying to cover up her true self, and pretend that she is pristine.This is also proved true when Daisys daughter says Aunt Jordans got a white dress to (Fitzgerald 117). This shows how Jordan wants to make herself look better in the eyeball of others. Not only do the female characters represent white, but the two main male characters, Gatsby and Nick, are also compared to white. After five years, Gatsby finally gets to see his love Daisy again. When he meets her for the first time, he wore a white suit and Gatsby, in a white flannel suit, and gold colourize tie (Fitzgerald 90-91). He wore this to show that he was good, pure, and honest in an attempt to appease Daisy.When Gatsby was stopped by the guard for speeding, he got out of it by taking a white card from his wallet, and waving it before the mans eyes (Fitzgerald 68). This here shows how innocent Gatsby can be, just by using something white. When we turn our focus to Nick, we see that he believes that he himself in the most honest person he knows, and how he is commonly dressed in white to symbolize his innocence. An important event in the novel is when Nick goes to Gatsbys troupe for the first time, Dressed up in white flannels, I went over to his lawn a little after seven (Fitzgerald 47).Nick dressing in white symbolizes how he is immaculate, unlike the others at the party who could be labeled as corrupt. White traditi onally symbolizes purity, and there is no doubt that Fitzgerald wants to underscore the ironic disparity between the purity of the characters, and their actual corruptness (Schneider 146). The color yellow can be connected with the symbolism of greed, desire for wealth, and old money. Corruption is also distinctly represented by yellow, but death is also a key to yellows dark symbolism.The color yellow can be seen around a tragic death. The first time this is seen is when myrtle is killed. She is the mistress of Tom, and is also married to a man named George Wilson. Myrtle was killed by Gatsbys yellow Rolls Royce, in front of her yellow brick house, and under the yellow monocled eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. The spectacles are an advertisement on a billboard that oversee the valley of ashes (a poor part of town). These eyes see everything, and can be referred to as god. The yellow color of Gatsbys car led to his death.If the color of his car was black like most of the other cars tha t time, then he wouldnt stupefy been killed. Gatsby is also seen walking through yellow trees just before he was murdered, but he shook his head and in a moment disappeared among the yellow trees (Fitzgerald 161). Daisy also can be related to yellow. Like her name suggests, Daisy is a flower with white pedals and a yellow center. It shows that Daisy is pure, like the pedals, but is rotten on the inside, like the yellow of the flower.This is proven true because she ends up being the one who killed Myrtle, even though she looks so innocent on the outside. Daisy is also referred to as the golden girl (gold can be associated with the color yellow), high in a white palace, the kings daughter, the golden girl (Fitzgerald 120). Gatsby realizes here, that her voice, her main feature, is full of money. white-livered is not just the color of money, but also of destruction. Of course since Daisy can be expressed by yellow, its not a surprise that Jordan can be too. You can see Jordans yell ow side through her autumn leaf yellow hair.She can also be compared with the color gold, With Jordans slender golden arm resting in mine (Fitzgerald 49) and I put my arm around Jordans golden shoulder (Fitzgerald 86). This shows how Jordan is pretty much all golden, which can be related to corruption. She is a Chronic liar who even cheated to win a golf tournament (Bradstreet 2). Corruption is basically what Jordan stands for, considering all of the fictionalization and cheating she constantly she does. Gatsby can also be symbolized by yellow because he is a character who desires wealth, and because he is also surrounded by corruption.The first time he meets Daisy after five years, he decides to wear a gold necktie, and Gatsby, in a white flannel suit, and a gold colored tie (Fitzgerald 90-91). The gold tie symbolizes the corruption that Daisy and he stand for, and foreshadows further problems to come, such as when Daisy kills Myrtle. The color yellow also appears in Gatsbys part ies. It is presented to describe the wealth of the party. Two girls in twin yellow dresses (Fitzgerald 48). This shows the inhabitants of West Egg and the wealth people who attend the parties.In the parties, it can be seen that people are showing their true side. Since yellow is the color of corruption, it can be related to George Wilson for what he did, and for what happens to him. To start off with, his house is made of yellow bricks. Actually, its the only place referred to as yellow. The only building in sight was a small block of yellow brick (Fitzgerald 30). The house contains Myrtle and George. Myrtle was killed outside her yellow house. George eventually decided to kill Gatsby based on the information given to him inside the house.This house is somewhat of a corrupt house. George shows his depravity when he tells his wizard that god sees everything, relating to the eyes of Dr. T. J. Eckleburg. God knows what youve been doing, everything youve been doing. You may fool me, b ut you cant fool God (Fitzgerald 166). As stated before, George Wilson sees the billboard as some sort of god. Eckleburg is wearing yellow glasses, which represent the corruption of his godliness, and in turn, represents the corruption of everything he sees. The people who live in the yellow house are corrupted and immoral.The billboard can be related to Wilsons home, as he views it as god. The color yellow does not only represent wealth, but more importantly, it also stands for corruption. The color blue personifies a false appearance, and it also represents and dream that can be connected to Gatsby. Blue is used when Gatsbys gardens are described. This is where people can come and go to the parties as they please. His blue gardens are like a fantasy land. In his blue gardens man and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars (Fitzgerald 45).Blue represents Gatsbys dream, which he thinks is reality. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it (Fitzgerald 188). Another representation of a dream in when Dan Cody, who use to be Gatsbys best friend, buys Gatsby a blue coat. He begins to become more prosperous and wealthy. Maybe it was in his dream that his success was caused by that coat, but in reality it was just a coincidence. The color blue is also said to personify false appearances. This is true for George because he has blue eyes.This is significant because he believes that his wife is faithful, and doesnt see through the falseness she puts out. The eyes of Eckleburg are also blue, which represent his false appearance as god. Blue is the color of being depressed, moody, or unhappy. It also represents Gatsbys illusions, his deeply romantic dreams of unreality. The color green represents a new beginning for Gatsby. The green light at the end of Daisys dock is the representation of the American dream, the will to succeed in life. The green lig ht also illustrates hope. Gatsby was trying to restore his old relationship with Daisy.He failed to realize it was impossible because he was blinded by the hope generated by the green light. He stretched out his arms towards the dark water in a curious way, and, as far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling involuntarily. I glanced seaward- and distinguishing nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been from the end of a dock. (Fitzgerald 27-28). In reality, it seems like Gatsby is looking forward to getting The green light at the end of Daisys dock- that symbol of the future (Schneider 145).In a way, if Gatsby would obtain the light, then Daisy would be included in the process. The color gray is another was to show dullness or a loss of hope, lack of happiness, and even lack of life. Jordan can be represented here because of her gray eyes. Her gray, sun strained eyes (Fitzgerald 65). They show lack of love and a general tedium in life because she is surrounded by everything she wants. She has no dreams or plans for the future. The color color in is also brought up the first time Gatsby and Nick meet, when they make a reference to the war. We talked for a moment about some wet, grey little villages in France. (Fitzgerald 53).The villages mentioned here are portrayed as sad due to the face they went through a war. The color of grey can also convey a lack of spirit. In the valley of ashes there are, Grey cars, grey ashes, and the grey land. (Fitzgerald 27). It is also stated that the grey land and the spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it. (Schneider 145). This is the area where men worked tirelessly in the ashes. People truism this as dirty and low life. The color grey can really be related to the other colors mentioned. When looked at closely, all of the colors have a dark side to them. Color adds to the emotion of situations.As seen in the novel, color is a way to correlate events that have a common meaning. Even though color symbolism is not very noticeable, it can tell you a great deal about the story. The Great Gatsby contains three primary colors- white, yellow, and green. The colors are powerfully exercised to represent aspects of personality and life. Symbolized by white is the innocence of the characters, which mask their corruption. The corruption is illustrated by the color yellow. Yet, through all of the deception and madness, the color green still shines brightly. It is signifying hope in the harsh world of The Great Gatsby.

Cyber security threats Essay

Cyber threats be unceasingly evolving thus increasing the need to hedge and tighten the shelter measures to fancy that one is defend eon utilise the cyber space. Cyber threats ar made more than complex especially due to the increasing globalization and use of cyber space in most of the move in the world. This has cause a major security threat which calls for better security measures pieceation to counter nigh of the threats which argon well organized by some individuals.Some of the major cyber threats include phishing, adwargon overly known as spyw atomic number 18, cyber shopping and browsing, data safeguarding and similarly threats a drug user faces while victimization networking poses (AnonIC. org, 2004). Common cyber security threats, how to recognize and how avoid them One of the major cyber security threats is referred to as phishing which refers to the attempt to get access to sensitive information which may include passwords of other users, their user names a nd even credit cards.This is a criminal offense and is ordinarily carried by individuals who purport to be working with a renowned electronic discourse entity which is trusted. Phishing is usually used to obtain credit card and bank account information of a soul thus enabling the attacker to obtain funds from a person in a fraudulent manner. Installing security and spyware prevention software can help in simplification phishing (Warren, S2005).Spyware also referred to as adware is another cyber security threat that faces the cyber space users. Spyware refers to a form of software that once installed in a computer it may send an advert which redirects a cyber space users browser to some selected web sites. Once one logs into such webs, this enables the attacker to monitor the sites which are visited by the cyber space user. These are usually used by attackers mostly for malicious purposes.Some the symptoms which indicates that a computer has been installed with spyware include p op up windows which are endless, redirection to a web site which is not the original one a person had previously typed in the browser, unexpected toolbars which are new to a web browser of your computer, change of hunt club engine, error messages which are usually random start appearing in the window of a computer and sudden changes in the home page of a browser among other symptoms. To avoid spyware installation to a computer, one should avoid clinking links which appear on pop up windows.This is because most of them are spyware products which once clicked their install the spyware system in a computer. Closing the pop up windows would be essential in avoiding spyware installation. At times, unexpected questions may be posted in the pop up windows. Clicking no or cancel buttons would help in reducing the risk of spyware installation in a computer. Adjusting the preferences of the browser may also be helpful in reducing the pop up windows as well as cookies in the computer (McKenzi e, 2008). Social networking sites are also mostly targeted areas by attackers hence they pose great cyber security threats.Instant messaging (IM) and chat rooms are highly targeted networking sites which are used in obtaining personal information about a person. IM is mostly used within companies by employees to ensure constant communication. While IM usually involves one on one communication, chat rooms are more wide and can be used by more that one person simultaneously. As such, while chatting, it is possible somebody else is following your conversations thus posing greater risks of impersonification and also the information is not protected.For a person to hedge himself from such risks, he should install security measures in his browser system. One of the way one can ensure safe chatting, messaging or even browsing is by constantly adjusting the default security setting in his computer. Disabling all automatic downloads and limiting certain interactions to only some users may he lp in reducing the cyber security threat. A person should also avoid revealing sensitive and vital information to strangers. Verifying the person one is chatting or messaging is also important in ensuring that the information one shares is made confidential.However, this may not be applicable especially in public chat rooms which are not restrictive. Updating the security software frequently is also vital in ensuring safe use of cyber space (National Cyber vital System, n. d). While using neighborly networking sites, one should remember that internet is usually public and unrestrictive. A person should thus give minimal information about his confidential information desire addresses and bank accounts. Being skeptical about some information on the mail is also important in ensuring one is safe while using the networking sites.Some of the stories in the cyber space are usually false thus taking precautions is vital. Online shopping has grown tremendously especially due to globaliza tion and the sequent introduction of e-commerce by most corporations. Online shopping gives attackers a chance of obtain information about a person. Financial position of a person is usually targeted by attackers who use such information to make their own financial gain by selling the information or making other purchases using the information of buyers.Computers which are not protected from viruses are the most vulnerable to manipulation by attackers. It is easier to gain access to a computer which is not protected and obtaining vital information regarding a person. Fraudulent sites and also messages in the emails are also used in obtaining financial information of online shoppers. To ensure safe online shopping, a person should ensure that an up to date anti virus software is installed as well as an anti spyware software. This would ensure that Trojan horses and also viruses do not take away data or modify it in a persons computer.Updating web browser on a regular basis by instal ling software patches would help in reducing the vulnerability of being attacked (National Cyber Alert System, n. d). To reduce the risks of password alteration and monitoring by attackers, one should ensure that he evaluates the computers software settings regularly to ensure that the default settings are still in operation. Securing the web browser is also vital in ensuring safer cyber space physical exertion by a person. Sensitive information sent via the cyber space should be protected with a password only known to the users.Passwords should also be updated and reviewed regularly to ensure they are secure and that the information contained in the computer is also secure (AnonIC. org, 2004). Practicing good home computing habits may also help in reducing the risk of cyber security threat. This may be done by ensuring that the computer is locked always when one is using it. This would ensure that no unauthorized person is capable of tampering of with the information contained in the computer. Internet disconnection while not in use at home reduces the risk of virus attacks which are usually to monitor and modify a computer.The home security setting should be updated regularly as well as software updates. One should also ensure that the password being used for computer is not easy to guess by other people. Ensuring that there are no people in the vicinity keying in the password to the computer would help in protecting information contained inside the system (AnonIC. org, 2004). Conclusion Cyber crimes have been on the rise with more and more cases being reported daily. It is thus to take essential precautionary measures to ensue that one is protected from cyber attacks.High technology being used by cyber attackers has also necessitated constant upgrading of the security measures one uses to protect his or computer system and network. Ensuring that a computer is always protected and have updated securing and passwords would help in reducing cyber security thr eats in the country. Reference AnonIC. org (2004) Computer Security. Retrieved on 25th March 2009 from, http//www. anonic. org/computer-security. html. McKenzie, G. (2008) Recognizing and Avoiding Spyware. Retrieved on 25th March 2009 from, http//www. nationalcybersecurity.com/articles/144/1/Recognizing-and-Avoiding-Spyware/Page1. html. National Cyber Alert System (n. d) Cyber Security Tip Good Security Habits. Retrieved on 25th March 2009 from, http//www. us-cert. gov/cas/tips/ST04-003. html. National Cyber Alert System (n. d) Cyber Security Tip Understanding out of sight Threats Corrupted Software Files. Retrieved on 25th March 2009 from, http//www. us-cert. gov/cas/tips/ST06-006. html. Warren, S. (2005) 12 steps to avoid phishing scams. Retrieved on 25th March 2009 from, http//articles. techrepublic. com. com/5100-10878_11-5818568. html.